The phrase "dog ownership" refers to the state or condition of being a dog owner. This means that an individual has taken responsibility for providing care, love and shelter for one or more dogs as pets in their household. Dog owners are responsible for ensuring that their dogs receive proper medical attention, nutrition, exercise, training, socialization, and mental stimulation. They also must ensure that their dogs follow local laws and ordinances regarding vaccinations, licensing, and leash requirements. In addition to the physical care of a dog, being a responsible owner also involves understanding canine behavior and providing a safe and nurturing environment for them.